A cewar MininWeekly, yawan haƙar ma'adinai a Afirka ta Kudu ya karu da kashi 116.5% a watan Afrilu bayan ƙaruwar kashi 22.5% a shekara-shekara a watan Maris.
Karfe na rukunin platinum (PGM) sun fi bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaba, inda suka karu da kashi 276% a shekara; sai kuma zinare, wanda ya karu da kashi 177%; sai kuma ma'adinan manganese, wanda ya karu da kashi 208%; da kuma ma'adinan ƙarfe, wanda ya karu da kashi 149%.
Bankin Farko na Ƙasa na Afirka ta Kudu (FNB), wanda ke ba da sabis na kuɗi, ya yi imanin cewa ƙaruwar da aka samu a watan Afrilu ba abin mamaki ba ne, musamman saboda kwata na biyu na 2020 ya haifar da ƙarancin tushe saboda toshewar. Saboda haka, ana iya samun ƙaruwa sau biyu a shekara a watan Mayu.
Duk da karuwar da aka samu a watan Afrilu, bisa ga hanyar lissafin GDP ta hukuma, karuwar kwata-kwata a watan Afrilu ta kai kashi 0.3% kacal, yayin da matsakaicin karuwar wata-wata daga Janairu zuwa Maris ya kai kashi 3.2%.
Karfin ci gaban da aka samu a kwata na farko ya nuna a cikin ainihin GDP na masana'antar. Adadin ci gaban kwata-kwata-kwata na kowace shekara shine 18.1%, wanda ya ba da gudummawar maki 1.2 cikin ɗari ga ainihin ƙimar ci gaban GDP.
Ci gaba da bunkasar haƙar ma'adinai a kowane wata yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga ci gaban GDP a kwata na biyu, in ji FNB.
Bankin yana da kyakkyawan fata game da yiwuwar hakar ma'adinai na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ana sa ran ayyukan hakar ma'adinai za su sami tallafi daga hauhawar farashin ma'adinai da kuma ƙaruwar tattalin arziki a manyan abokan hulɗar ciniki na Afirka ta Kudu.
Nedbank ya yarda cewa babu wani amfani a gudanar da bincike na shekara-shekara akai-akai, amma a maimakon haka ya mayar da hankali kan tattauna canje-canjen da aka gyara a kowane wata da kuma alkaluman shekarar da ta gabata.
Ci gaban da aka samu a wata-wata da kashi 0.3% a watan Afrilu ya samo asali ne daga PGM, wanda ya karu da kashi 6.8%; manganese ya karu da kashi 5.9% sannan kwal ya karu da kashi 4.6%.
Duk da haka, yawan fitar da tagulla, chromium da zinariya ya ragu da kashi 49.6%, 10.9% da 9.6% bi da bi daga lokacin rahoton da ya gabata.
Matsakaicin bayanai na shekaru uku ya nuna cewa jimillar matakin samarwa a watan Afrilu ya karu da kashi 4.9%.
Bankin Nedley ya ce tallace-tallacen ma'adinai a watan Afrilu sun nuna karuwar farashi, inda aka samu karuwar kashi 3.2% idan aka kwatanta da watan da ya gabata bayan kashi 17.2% a watan Maris. Tallace-tallace sun kuma amfana daga karuwar bukatar duniya, karuwar farashin kayayyaki da kuma inganta ayyukan da ake gudanarwa a manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa.
Daga matsakaicin shekaru uku, tallace-tallace sun karu ba zato ba tsammani da kashi 100.8%, galibi suna faruwa ne sakamakon karafa na rukuni na platinum da ma'adinan ƙarfe, kuma tallace-tallacensu sun karu da kashi 334% da 135%, bi da bi. Akasin haka, tallace-tallace na ma'adinan chromite da manganese sun ragu.
Bankin Nedley ya bayyana cewa duk da ƙarancin tushen kididdiga, masana'antar haƙar ma'adinai ta yi kyau a watan Afrilu, sakamakon ƙaruwar buƙatun duniya.
Idan muka yi la'akari da makomar, ci gaban masana'antar hakar ma'adinai yana fuskantar matsaloli marasa kyau.
Daga mahangar ƙasa da ƙasa, inganta ayyukan masana'antu da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki suna tallafawa masana'antar haƙar ma'adinai; amma daga mahangar cikin gida, haɗarin da ke tattare da ƙuntatawa na wutar lantarki da tsarin dokoki marasa tabbas suna gab da faruwa.
Bugu da ƙari, bankin ya tunatar da cewa ƙara ta'azzara annobar Covid-19 da kuma takunkumin da ta sanya wa tattalin arzikin ƙasar har yanzu barazana ce ga saurin murmurewa. (Ma'adinan Kayan Sadarwa)