Tabbataccen ajiyar zinare a duniya ya kai tan 100,000.Farashin zinari ya tashi kusan kashi 15% a cikin watanni ukun da suka gabata.

A matsayin nau'in ƙarfe mai nau'i biyu na kuɗi da kayayyaki, zinare wani muhimmin sashi ne na ajiyar kuɗin waje na ƙasashe daban-daban.Tun daga farkon Maris, farashin zinare na duniya ya tashi daga $1,676 oza zuwa $1,912.77 a ranar 1 ga Yuni, yana rufe a $1,904.84. Ya fadi kasa da $1,900 na Troy ounce a cikin kwanaki biyu da suka gabata, amma ya kasance mai girma.A cikin watanni uku kacal, farashin zinari ya tashi kusan 15%.Waɗanne canje-canje ne suka faru a duk sarkar masana'antar zinare ta fuskar hauhawar kasuwa?

Zhang Yongtao, mataimakin shugaban kasar Sin, kuma sakatare janar na kungiyar gwal na kasar Sin, ya bayyana cewa, hauhawar farashin zinare ya ba da dama ta tarihi ga bunkasuwar sana'ar gwal na cikin gida.Annobar ta yadu zuwa duniya baki daya, kuma kwatsam sauye-sauyen yanayi na siyasa da tattalin arziki na kasa da kasa sun kara habaka matsayi da rawar da zinari ke takawa, tare da ba da goyon baya mai karfi ga kwanciyar hankali da hauhawar farashin zinare na duniya.Farashin zinari yana tafiya mafi girma kuma mafi girma a cikin ci gaba da haɓaka, kasuwar zinari tana aiki.A halin yanzu, farashin zinari na duniya ya kasance mai girma, wanda ke ba da damar tarihi don ci gaban masana'antar zinari.

Bayanai sun nuna cewa ci gaban kasuwancin zinari a duniya ya gano wadannan ma'auni na bunkasa albarkatu na kusan ton 100,000, gami da ilimin asali na kusan tan 50,000.Daga cikin ton dubu 100 na karuwar bayanan fasaha na zamani na zinare, ana rarraba manyan abubuwan da ke ciki a cikin fiye da dozin kasashe daban-daban, kamar Afirka ta Kudu, Sin, Rasha, Australia, Indonesia, da Amurka.

Bisa kididdigar da ma'aikatar albarkatun kasa ta fitar, a shekarar 2019, adadin zinare da kasar Sin ta samu ya kai ton 14,131.06, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 14.13 bisa dari na jimillar kudin duniya.Duk da haka, matakin binciken yanayin kasa na kasar Sin na albarkatun ma'adinai na zinariya ya yi kadan, kuma yawan ajiyarsa ya kai ton 2,298.36, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama kasa ta tara mafi girma a cikin tarin zinari a duniya.Tun daga shekarar 2016, adadin ayyukan hako zinari a duniya ya karu sannu a hankali, kuma ya fara raguwa a shekarar 2019. A shekarar 2020, an aiwatar da ayyukan hakar zinare 1,990 a duniya, sama da kashi 23% daga 1,546 a shekarar 2019.

A kowane wata, adadin ayyukan hako zinari na duniya a cikin 2020 ya tashi sannu a hankali bayan faɗuwa a cikin Maris, yana ƙaruwa zuwa 197 a cikin Disamba, sama da 112% daga ƙarancin Maris na 93. Ayyukan hako zinare sun taru a Australia, Kanada da Amurka. .A cikin 2020, Australia, Kanada da Amurka za su aiwatar da ayyukan hakar ma'adinai 659, 539 da 172 bi da bi.Tare, kasashen uku sun dauki kashi 72% na ayyukan hako zinare a duniya.Daga shekarar 2016 zuwa 2018, adadin sabbin albarkatun zinare da aka gano a duniya ya nuna yadda ake samun karuwar sannu a hankali, inda ya kai tan 1,682.7 a shekarar 2018, kuma yana nuna koma baya sosai a shekarar 2019. A shekarar 2020, adadin sabbin albarkatun zinare da aka gano a duniya ya karu sosai, yana ƙaruwa da 27% idan aka kwatanta da 2019, wanda ya kai tan 1,090.Adadin sabbin albarkatun zinare da aka gano a cikin 2020 yana cikin sifar "A", kuma adadin sabbin albarkatun zinare da aka gano a watan Yuni da Yuli shine mafi ƙanƙanta kuma mafi girma a cikin shekara, bi da bi, kasancewa tan 4.9 da tan 410.6.

"Duk da cewa kudaden da ake binciko ma'adinan zinare sun ragu sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, adadin ajiyar zinariya da aka tabbatar ya karu a hankali a kowace shekara."Manyan matsaloli da kalubalen da kasar Sin ke fuskanta game da bunkasar tattalin arzikin masana'antar hakar gwal na bayyana ne a bangarori uku: Na farko, jarin da ake zubawa a fannin kula da kudaden binciken zinare ya ragu matuka, lamarin da ya haifar da "rikicin karancin albarkatun zinariya".Na biyu, masana'antun sarrafa gwal da sarrafa gwal suna buƙatar yin yunƙurin daidaitawa da sabon al'ada.Misali, an jera ragowar cyanide a cikin Jerin Sharar Mazamai masu Mahimmanci na Jiha, wanda ke gabatar da buƙatu mafi girma don samar da ma'adinan zinare.Na uku, bayanan kimiyya da fasaha na gwal ba za su iya biyan bukatun masana'antu daban-daban a cikin ci gaban kasuwa ba."Kimiyya da fasaha na fasaha, ciki har da masu sana'a na muhalli masu kyauta da ƙananan cyanide masu fasaha na zinariya (masu tsada, rashin talauci na duniya), matsalolin fasaha na injiniya mai zurfi na ma'adinan ma'adinai ya kasance mai wuyar warwarewa ta hanyar (kamar tsada, mai wuya).