Hukumar Kula da Ƙasa da Ƙasa ta Ukraine da Ofishin Tallafawa Zuba Jari na Ukraine sun kiyasta cewa za a zuba jarin kimanin dala biliyan 10 a fannin haɓaka muhimman ma'adanai, musamman lithium, titanium, uranium, nickel, cobalt, niobium da sauran ma'adanai.
A taron manema labarai na "Future Minerals" da aka gudanar ranar Talata, Daraktan Hukumar Kula da Kasa da Ayyukan Ƙasa ta Ukraine Roman Opimak da Babban Daraktan Kamfanin Zuba Jari na Ukraine Serhiy Tsivkach sun sanar da shirin da ke sama lokacin da suke gabatar da damar saka hannun jari na Ukraine.
A taron manema labarai, an tsara manufofi 30 na saka hannun jari - yankuna masu ƙarfe marasa ƙarfe, ƙarfe mai wuya da sauran ma'adanai.
A cewar mai magana, albarkatun da ake da su da kuma damar da ake da ita na ci gaban ma'adinai a nan gaba za su ba Ukraine damar haɓaka sabbin masana'antu na zamani. A lokaci guda, Ofishin Kasa na Kimiyyar Kasa da Ƙasa yana da niyyar jawo hankalin masu zuba jari don haɓaka irin waɗannan ma'adanai ta hanyar gwanjon jama'a. Kamfanin Zuba Jari na Ukraine (ukraineninvest) ya himmatu wajen jawo hankalin jarin ƙasashen waje zuwa ga tattalin arzikin Ukraine. Zai haɗa da waɗannan fannoni a cikin "Jagorar Zuba Jari ta Ukraine" kuma zai ba da tallafin da ake buƙata a duk matakai na jawo hankalin masu zuba jari.
Opimac ya ce a cikin gabatarwar: "A bisa ga kiyasinmu, ci gaban da suka samu zai jawo hankalin jarin da ya kai dala biliyan 10 ga Ukraine."
Nau'in farko yana wakiltar yankunan da ake ajiye lithium. Ukraine tana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna a Turai da aka tabbatar da adana lithium kuma aka kiyasta albarkatun lithium. Ana iya amfani da lithium don yin batura na wayoyin hannu, kwamfutoci da motocin lantarki, da kuma gilashi da yumbu na musamman.
A halin yanzu akwai ma'ajiyar ƙasa guda 2 da aka tabbatar da ingancinta da kuma wuraren hakar ma'adinai guda 2 da aka tabbatar da ingancinsu, da kuma wasu ma'adanai da aka yi amfani da su wajen haƙar ma'adinai na lithium. Babu haƙar ma'adinai na lithium a Ukraine. Yanar gizo ɗaya tana da lasisi, shafukan yanar gizo guda uku ne kawai za su iya yin gwanjon. Bugu da ƙari, akwai wurare biyu da ake da nauyin shari'a.
Za a kuma yi gwanjon Titanium. Ukraine tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙasashe goma a duniya da ke da tarin ma'adinan titanium da aka tabbatar, kuma yawan ma'adinan titanium da take fitarwa ya kai sama da kashi 6% na jimillar yawan ma'adinan da ake fitarwa a duniya. An yi rikodin ma'adinan ajiya 27 da kuma ma'adinan ajiya sama da 30 na matakai daban-daban na bincike. A halin yanzu, ma'adinan ajiya na alluvial ne kawai ke kan gaba, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 10% na dukkan ma'adinan bincike. Shirin yin gwanjon filaye 7.
Karfe marasa ƙarfe suna da adadi mai yawa na nickel, cobalt, chromium, jan ƙarfe, da molybdenum. Ukraine tana da adadi mai yawa na ma'adanai marasa ƙarfe kuma tana shigo da waɗannan ƙarfe masu yawa don biyan buƙatunta. Ma'adanai da ma'adanai da aka bincika suna da sarkakiya a rarrabawa, galibi suna cikin garkuwar Ukraine. Ba a haƙa su kwata-kwata, ko kuma kaɗan ne. A lokaci guda, ma'adinan suna da tan 215,000 na nickel, tan 8,800 na cobalt, tan 453,000 na chromium oxide, tan 312,000 na chromium oxide da tan 95,000 na tagulla.
Daraktan Hukumar Kula da Kasa da Kasa ta Kasa ya ce: "Mun samar da kayayyaki guda 6, daya daga cikinsu za a yi gwanjonsa a ranar 12 ga Maris, 2021."
Za a kuma yi gwanjon ƙasa mai wuya da ƙarfe mai wuya - tantalum, niobium, beryllium, zirconium, scandium. An gano ƙarfe mai wuya da na ƙasa mai wuya a cikin ma'adanai masu rikitarwa da ma'adanai a cikin garkuwar Yukren. Zirconium da scandium suna da yawa a cikin ma'adanai masu yawa, kuma ba a haƙa su ba. Akwai ma'adanai 6 na tantalum oxide (Ta2O5), niobium, da beryllium, waɗanda 2 daga cikinsu ake haƙa a halin yanzu. An shirya yin gwanjon yanki ɗaya a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu; jimillar yankuna uku za a yi gwanjon su.
Dangane da ma'ajiyar zinare, an yi rikodin ma'ajiyar guda 7, an bayar da lasisi guda 5, kuma har yanzu ana ci gaba da aikin haƙar ma'adinai a ma'ajiyar Muzifsk. An sayar da yanki ɗaya a gwanjon a watan Disamba na 2020, kuma ana shirin yin gwanjon sauran yankuna uku.
Za a kuma yi gwanjon sabbin wuraren samar da man fetur (za a yi gwanjon guda ɗaya a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 2021, sauran biyun kuma suna shirye-shirye). Akwai wurare biyu masu ɗauke da ma'adinan uranium a taswirar zuba jari, amma ba a bayyana ma'adinan ba.
Opimac ya ce za a aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan haƙar ma'adinai na tsawon akalla shekaru biyar saboda ayyuka ne na dogon lokaci: "Waɗannan ayyuka ne masu amfani da jari mai dorewa tare da dogon zangon aiwatarwa."