A cewar shafin yanar gizo na BNAmericas, Ministan Makamashi da Ma'adinai na Peru, Jaime Gálvez (Jaime Gálvez) kwanan nan ya halarci wani taron yanar gizo wanda taron shekara-shekara na masu hangen nesa da masu haɓaka Kanada (PDAC) ya shirya. Ya tara dala miliyan 506, gami da dala miliyan 300 a shekarar 2021.
Za a rarraba jarin bincike a cikin ayyuka 60 a yankuna 16.
Daga mahangar ma'adanai, an kiyasta cewa jarin da aka zuba a binciken zinare ya kai dala miliyan 178, wanda ya kai kashi 35%. Tagulla ya kai dala miliyan 155, wanda ya kai kashi 31%. Azurfa ta kai dala miliyan 101, wanda ya kai kashi 20%, sauran kuma zinc, tin da gubar ne.
Daga mahangar yanki, Yankin Arequipa yana da mafi yawan jari, galibi ayyukan jan ƙarfe.
Sauran dala miliyan 134 da za a samu daga ƙarin aikin bincike kan ayyukan da ake ginawa.
Jarin da Peru ta zuba a binciken da aka yi a shekarar 2020 ya kai dala miliyan 222, raguwar kashi 37.6% idan aka kwatanta da dala miliyan 356 da aka zuba a shekarar 2019. Babban dalilin shine tasirin annobar.
Zuba jari a ci gaba
Galvez ya yi hasashen cewa jarin da Peru za ta zuba a masana'antar hakar ma'adinai a shekarar 2021 zai kai kimanin dala biliyan 5.2, wanda hakan ya karu da kashi 21% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata. Zai kai dala biliyan 6 a shekarar 2022.
Manyan ayyukan saka hannun jari a shekarar 2021 sune aikin haƙar tagulla na Quellaveco, aikin faɗaɗa Toromocho na mataki na biyu, da kuma aikin faɗaɗa Capitel.
Sauran manyan ayyukan gini sun hada da Corani, ayyukan Yanacocha sulfide, aikin inganta Inmaculada, aikin ci gaban Chalcobamba Phase I, da kuma ayyukan Kang The Constancia da Saint Gabriel.
Aikin Magistral da kuma aikin tashar tagulla ta Rio Seco za su fara a shekarar 2022, tare da jimillar jarin da ya kai dala miliyan 840.
Samar da jan ƙarfe
Galvez ya yi hasashen cewa ana sa ran fitar da tagulla a Peru zai kai tan miliyan 2.5 a shekarar 2021, wanda hakan ya nuna karuwar kashi 16.3% idan aka kwatanta da tan miliyan 2.15 a shekarar 2020.
Babban ƙaruwar samar da tagulla zai fito ne daga ma'adinan tagulla na Mina Justa, wanda ake sa ran zai fara samarwa a watan Afrilu ko Mayu.
A tsakanin shekarar 2023-25, ana sa ran fitar da jan karfe a Peru zai kai tan miliyan 3 a kowace shekara.
Peru ita ce ta biyu mafi girma wajen samar da tagulla a duniya. Haƙar ma'adinai da take haƙowa ya kai kashi 10% na GDP, kashi 60% na jimillar fitar da kaya zuwa ƙasashen waje, da kuma kashi 16% na jarin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu.